What Is A Canon F-1 Film Camera Worth?
Overview | |
---|---|
Maker | Canon Camera K. One thousand. |
Type | 35 mm SLR |
Lens | |
Lens mount | Catechism FD lens mount |
Focusing | |
Focus | manual |
Exposure/metering | |
Exposure | manual |
Full general | |
Dimensions | 147 ten 99 x 43 mm |
Weight | 820 thousand |
The Catechism F-1 is a 35 mm single-lens reflex camera produced by Canon of Japan from March 1971 until the stop of 1981, at which indicate it had been superseded by the New F-1 launched before that twelvemonth. The Canon FD lens mount was introduced along with the F-1, simply the previous Canon FL-mount lenses and older R- series lenses were also uniform with the camera with some limitations. The Canon F-1 was marketed as a competitor to the Nikon F and Nikon F2 unmarried lens reflex cameras by Nikon.
The F-i was Canon's offset successful professional person-form SLR system, supporting a huge diverseness of accessories and interchangeable parts so it could exist adapted for different uses and preferences. Their earlier professional Canonflex of 1959 had failed due to a premature introduction—before professional accessories were ready.
In 1972 Canon launched a Highspeed model with a fixed pellicle mirror that allowed the user to see the subject at all times. Equipped with a motor drive, the camera was able to shoot up to 9 frames per second—the highest speed of whatever motor driven camera at the time.
Lenses [edit]
The Canon F-1 uses the Canon FD lens mount, which was introduced alongside the camera. Between 1970 and 1979, a total of 68 unlike FD mount lens models were produced, ranging from vii.5mm to 800mm in focal length.[1]
Nigh earlier FL and R series lenses are uniform with the F-1, though they must be used in stop-downwards metering mode. Ane exception is the FLP 38 mm F2.8, which was designed for the Canon Pellix. This lens' rear element extends further into the camera body than other FL-mount lenses, and would obstruct the moving mirror of the Canon F-ane.
Catechism introduced a number of innovations in the FD lens line, including the commencement use of an aspherical lens element in a 35mm camera system[ii] with the release of the FD 55mm f/ane.two AL in (launched alongside the F-1 in March 1971). Catechism'southward super telephoto FD lenses were also the get-go to use white-colored housings,[3] which were designed to keep the thermally sensitive fluorite lens elements from expanding or cracking. Catechism continues to utilize white housings for its L-series lenses today, though the mod versions are made with ultra-depression dispersion (UD) glass rather than fluorite.[4]
Accessories [edit]
The Canon F-1 has one of the largest set of accessories of any 35mm SLR ever produced. The viewfinder is removable (interchangeable with four other viewfinders); The focusing screen can be changed out with 4 (afterward 9) types; the mirror can be locked up to permit deep seated lenses or for high magnification piece of work, the dorsum is interchangeable with a information and bulk film dorsum (250 exposures), The bottom plate is removable and in that location are 4 Motor Drives and / or Power Winders that can exist used (one was a special gild 9 frames per second loftier speed motor bulldoze); three different flash couplers allowed a wide variety of flashes; the eyepiece can accept threaded diopter adjustment lenses, magnifiers or bending finders; and the lens collection numbers over 50 FD (and a few special purpose) lenses from 7.5 mm fisheye to 1200 mm super telephoto, and includes the world'due south fastest 300 mm at the time (the 300 mm F2.8L) and the globe's fastest 400 mm lens (the New FD 400 mm F2.8L) both of which incorporate special fluorite and ultra low dispersion glass elements for superb optical quality at the widest lens opening.
Viewfinders [edit]
Similar most professional 35 mm cameras of the 1970s, the F-ane had interchangeable viewfinders. To remove the viewfinder, one depressed the two small-scale buttons at the rear sides of the finder, and slid the finder toward the back of the camera (or depress one button on the bottom of the Speed Finder).
The camera shipped with a standard pentaprism finder, called an "center-level finder" by Canon.
Other finders available included a waist-level finder, Speed Finder, Booster T finder, and Servo EE finder.
The waist-level finder was patterned later on the pattern of waist-level finders common on medium format cameras. It had a popular-up hood to shield the focusing screen from stray light, every bit well as a magnifier to help with disquisitional focusing. The waist-level finder did non permit the metering information to exist seen.
The Speed Finder had a rotation feature. This had an arrangement of prisms such that information technology could exist swivelled between middle-level and waist-level positions. It also allowed the entire finder image to be viewed from 60 millimeters away and was suggested for employ when wearing goggles or anything else that could prevent the user from placing the eyepiece right up to their eye. Information technology allowed total metering.
The Booster T Finder and Servo EE Finder were both essentially variations on the standard eye-level finder. The Booster T Finder contained an ultra-sensitive metering cell which could read as low as EV −three.v. Just like the metering range was shifted towards the dark side, this finder also shift the shutter speeds the camera provided towards the long finish. Instead of the normal range (1 due south – ane/2000 due south), the Booster T Finder gave 60 southward – 1/60 s. The shutter speed dial on the finder locked on to the camera'due south normal shutter dial and collection it through a coupling pin for the standard range of 1 southward – ane/60 south. The finder besides had a trigger button, which went through the finder downwardly to the normal trigger button. When the Booster's shutter speed dial was turned farther, towards longer times, the camera'south dial stopped at the B(ulb) setting, and the finder kept the trigger push pressed for the elapsing of the exposure. The mechanics of this connexion also resulted in the oddity that there was no 2 due south setting, but 4, three and 1 seconds.
The Servo EE Finder added shutter priority automatic exposure to the F-1. A servo mechanism in the finder drove the aperture lever on the lens, stopping it downward to the correct value. This finder used the same coupling pivot on the shutter speed dial as the Booster T Finder did, to sync the finder's shutter speed setting with the camera. It required a cord continued battery magazine (8AAs) or the Motor Drive MF and a special power cord.
Motor drives [edit]
The originally available Motor Drive was named the "Motor Drive Unit". Information technology was commonly referred to as the Motor Drive Physician – because all of the accessories had MD in their suffix, just that was not the official designation. The Motor Drive Unit originally required a corded bombardment pack (10 AAs) making it unwieldy for field or sports activity apply. A subsequently bombardment pack that direct connected to the unit became bachelor. The unit too contained a congenital intervalometer for delays up to 1 frame per minute. The maximum speed was 3 frames per second.
In 1972 Canon made a special Modification of the F-ane called the "High Speed Motor Drive Camera". It had a stock-still pellicle (semi transparent) mirror, the motor drive motors were a permanent attachment (the camera'due south current of air lever was removed – making it impossible to use without the motor bulldoze). Maximum speed was 9 frame/sec – the fastest bachelor at the fourth dimension. Its utilise at the 1972 Olympics in Japan produced fantastic sequential shots that were previously impossible to achieve.
In 1973, Canon introduced the Motor Drive MF. The Motor Drive MF had its batteries (ten AAs) in a vertical grip that mounted to the front left (looking from the front). Information technology had a maximum charge per unit of 3.v frame/sec and was much ameliorate suited to action / sports photography, especially when paired with the Speed Finder or Servo EE finder. A special string allowed the Servo EE finder to depict its power from the Motor drive MF – thus making a much more than compact setup than the original Motor Drive unit. The Motor Drive MF did not take a built in intervalometer, but the Interval Timer Fifty (and later the Interval Timer TM-i (Quartz) could be plugged into the remote control socket as could remote switches and a wireless control unit, the Wireless Controller LC-one. These all allowed either remote and / or unattended use of the photographic camera.
Later, Canon introduced the Power Winder F, a 2 frame/ sec power winder with a grip for ease of use. It used 4 AA batteries in the same battery magazine that the Canon A-series Power Winder A used. The Power winder F could apply most of the remote switches that also fit the Motor Drive MF. The only 2 accessories that it could not utilise were the Interval Timer Fifty and the Remote Switch 60-MF. While not as fast, The Power Winder F was smaller and lighter than the Motor Bulldoze MF.
Different many other professional-level cameras of the early 1970s, the F-1 required no modification or special custom plumbing equipment to attach the motor drives, one but removed the bottom plate and screwed the motor drive in place.
Backs [edit]
The F-1's back was removable. A Data Back F (for the original F-1 and F-1n) or Data Back FN (for the New F-1) (which being mechanical is at present incapable of putting the current year on a photo) or a bulk film back that could concord 250 exposures could be attached. The Movie Chamber 250 could be used alone or with the Motor Drive Unit or Motor Drive MF (the MF's grip had to be removed and coupled via a defended cord).
Eyepiece [edit]
The F-1s eyepiece was threaded and could take a metal (later soft rubber covered) ring, an eyecup or several dissimilar diopter adjustment lenses. The Magnifier R and Angle Finders A2 and B could likewise be attached to let critical focusing and / or waist-level use (if one did non want to fit either the Speed Finder or Waist Level Finder).
Flash accessories [edit]
With a removable viewfinder, the F-ane's wink coupler originally fastened atop the rewind crank. Initially, in that location were two flash couplers, D and L. The D model was a unproblematic x-synch coupler that allowed whatsoever non-dedicated manual or auto flash to be used. The Flash Coupler L contained two batteries (now hard to discover, 1 being originally a one.35v mercuric oxide and the other being the uncommon PX-one size), one which powered a light to light upwardly the metering window visible in the viewfinder, and the other to piece of work with the original Canon Auto tuning system (CATS). The CATS used a special motorcar wink, the SpeedLite 133D and Flash auto Rings A, B, A2 and B2 and Canon 50 mm and 35 mm Lenses which signalled through the cords the altitude of the subject and the accuse level of the flash to permit friction match needle flash photography.
Canon announced and produced manuals for a loftier power handle mounted ("pototao masher") wink designated SpeedLight 500A. This was as well to use the CATS equipment It appears in some Canon publications, and there are user instructions for it, nevertheless almost people take never actually seen a SpeedLight 500A.
For low ambient low-cal photography without flash, Catechism provided the Finder Illuminator F which slid over the same flash contacts at the wink couplers. It contained a pocket-sized bombardment powered light to light up the metering window.
After, Catechism introduced the Flash Coupler F, which fastened over the Heart Level Finder, making the camera await similar more like i with a fixed viewfinder and hot shoe. This flash coupler, apparently could non be used with any other viewfinder, and did non take the electronics that the L model had, but information technology was more compact and the newer A-serial flashes which had auto wink capabilities had now superseded the old SpeedLite 133D.
The CATS flash equipment was for the later electronic Canon F1 New (1981) and it allowed aperture settings from the camera to be communicated to the wink unit. It was also possible for the flash unit of measurement to select an advisable photographic camera discontinuity based on its own photo cell exposure reading, provided that the motor bulldoze was also present. The motor drive is necessary for the photographic camera to function in shutter priority. TTL Flash was introduced on the Nikon F3 (1981) which was a direct competitor of the F1 New. For many this was considered as a considerable reward although the ergonomics of the Nikon F3 with its liquid crystal brandish lacked the clarity of the Canon F1.
Macro, micro and close-upwardly photography [edit]
A comprehensive fix of close-upward, macro and microphoto accessories was bachelor for the F-1, including three bellows units, reversing rings and couplers, macro and micro photograph hoods and couplers, copy stands, manual and automatic extension tubes and 3 different focal length macro lenses.
Revisions [edit]
In 1976, the camera was revised slightly. This revised version is sometimes called the F-1n (non to exist confused with the 1981 New F-1). All told 13 improvements were made. These changes were:
- Modify the standard focusing screen from the A style (microprism only) to Eastward style (separate prototype with microprism ring).
- Widen the film advance lever offset from 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
- Decrease the winding stroke from 180 degrees to 139 degrees.
- Increase the maximum ASA from 2000 to 3200.
- Added a plastic tip to the accelerate lever.
- Changed the mirror to transmit more bluish light, thus making the image brighter.
- Added a detent to the rewind crank to allow information technology to stay put when pulled out.
- Added the adequacy to take a screw-in type PC sync socket.
- Bound load the bombardment check position of the power switch.
- Increase the size of the shutter release cup.
- Added a soft rubber ring around the eyepiece.
- Added a film reminder holder to the camera back.
- Simplify multiple exposure process.
The number of focusing screens was also expanded from four to nine.
In 1980 Canon introduced "Laser Matte" focusing screens identified past an "L" in a circumvolve on the screen's characterization. These Laser Matte screens were noticeably brighter than the earlier screens, and they were connected with the New F-1.
Special editions [edit]
A special commemorative model of the F-1 was offered for the 1976 Montreal Olympics. It was identical to the regular F-1 just for the Olympic emblem on the front upper left of the body. Canon besides manufactured and sold commemorative 55 mm and (much harder to discover) 58 mm lens caps with the 1976 Montreal Olympics for their normal lenses in production at the time.
For the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, a Special version of the F-1 with the engraved Lake Placid Olympic logo was offered. Special Lake Placid 52 mm lens caps were as well made.
In 1978 a war machine model called "ODF-1" (olive drab) with an all-over olive greenish finishing was presented.
Canon, being the official sponsor of the World Cup, made 1978 55 mm lens caps and 1982 52 mm lens caps commemorating the 1978 and 1982 World Cup events.
In popular culture [edit]
The Museum of Contemporary Art in Gothenburg in Sweden, showed a giant working replica of the Catechism F1 made by the artist Sonja Nilsson in 2001[1] [two]
References [edit]
- ^ "FD Lenses – Canon Photographic camera Museum". Retrieved 2019-01-16 .
- ^ "FD55mm f/ane.two AL – Catechism Camera Museum". Retrieved 2019-01-xvi .
- ^ "White Lenses – Canon: EF L Series". Retrieved 2019-01-16 .
- ^ "Fluorite, aspherical and UD lenses – Canon Professional person Network". Retrieved 2019-01-16 .
External links [edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Canon F-i. |
- Catechism Inc. Canon F-1. Retrieved from Canon's online Camera Museum on October 21, 2005.
- Trounce, Bob (1994). Canon Compendium: Handbook of the Catechism System. United Kingdom: Hove Books. p. 192pp sick. ISBN978-i-897802-04-v.
- Photography in Malaysia (1999). Classic Modern SLRs – Canon F-1, 1971. Retrieved on October 21, 2005.
- Catechism F-1 in olypedia.de (German)
- Special Models of Catechism F-1 in olypedia.de (German)
- Canon ODF-1 Retrieved on November 26, 2015.
- "The Electro-Optic Camera - The world'southward showtime DSLR. Made by Eastman Kodak Company in 1987." past James McGarvey (English)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_F-1
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